Among those arab intellectuals who were influenced by european philosophers was sati alhusri, the foremost theoretician of arab nationalism dawisha, 20. One focus of this study are the writings and influence of sati al husri on middle eastern politics. Review of arab nationalism in the twentieth century. A critical evaluation of this latest argument will be presented in the sixth and final part. Alhusri and the other prominent father of arab nationalism, michel aflaq, the philosopher and the founder, with salah aldin albitar, of the bath party believed that arab.
Pdf on feb 1, 2016, rahaf aldoughli and others published revisiting ideological borrowings in syrian nationalist narratives. See on this elias murqus, naqd alfikr alqawmi critique of nationalist. Saw secular educational reform as a means of instilling patriotism in youth. Like other twentiethcentury nationalisms, arab nationalism, as formulated by husri, was based on the intellectual tenets of european ideas on the subject. A timely publication as arab nationalism is being challenged by the emergence of islamic fundamentalism and the impact of a host of religioethnic problems. Husri, abu khaldun sati al oxford islamic studies online. The book offers a historical description of arab nationalism as an artificial construct, starting from its origins in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and considering different regions, events, advocates of the ideology such as sati alhusri and jamal abd al.
Historian maher charif describes him as having a culturalsentimental approach to nationalism. Professor tibi illustrates the connection between modern arab nationalism and nineteenthcentury german romantic nationalism, which. In the development of the concept of arab nationalism, there is little doubt that husri both as a thinker and educatortakes pride of place. Sati alhusris theory of arab nationalism university.
Arab nationalism in the 20th century by adeed dawisha. Although panarabism began at the time of world war i, egypt the most populous and arguably most important arab country was not interested in panarabism prior to the 1950s. Sep 02, 2016 pan arab founder sati alhusri borrowed from the writings of the german nationalist school of the romantic era dawisha, 2000 and the birth of arab nationalist sentiment is framed in woodrow wilsons terms, as a struggle for selfdeterminationmandaville, 2012. The third, and in the event the strongest, of the three kinds of nationalism was ethnic or linguistic, based on the idea that all who spoke the same language constituted a single nation and should form one independent political unit. The foundations of sati al husri s political theory. The rise and fall of arab nationalism university of oxford. Arab nationalism has been discussed for over a hundred years. Not all of them were eager to be arabs, and some openly professed to be something else.
Professor tibis careful study of the writings and influence of sati alhusri illustrates the connection between modern arab nationalism and nineteenth century german romantic nationalism, which will be of particular interest to the english reader. The foundations of sati alhusris political theory springerlink. To german nationalist thinkers, unifying the nation was the supreme goal and a sacred act, which necessitated the subordination of. Sati al husri, michel aflaq and zaki al arsuzi find, read and. The making of an arab nationalist princeton university press. In revisiting ideological borrowings, aldoughli takes us on an indepth journey of the intellectual foundations of nationalism in syria. Arab nationalism and the future of the arab world download. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook. Sati al husri s theory of populist pan arab nationalism and its philosophical origins.
From the palestinian revolt to the egyptian revolution 107 chapter six consolidating arab nationalism. It is wellsuited for readers who have in interest in the international nuances and development of nationalism and for those middle east history enthusiasts who wish to delve into a more specialized topic. Populist panarab nationalism in competition with other political currents in the middle east. Selected writings of sati alhusri early 20th century among scholars, alhusri is considered one of foremost thinkers and educators in the development of. Mar 29, 2003 proponents of panarabism, like sati al husri, hoped to turn iraq into the prussia of the middle east, into a nationalist prototype for the rest of the arab world. Every individual associated with an arabicspeaker or with an arabicspeaking people is an arab. Concepts and terms a key issue in the discourse on arab nationalism is deciding who can be considered an arab. Sati alhusris theory of populist panarab nationalism and its philosophical origins. Case study of palestine 53 articulated by albert hourani as follows.
His theory of arab nationalism was formed under the influence of european examples. Reflections on arab nationalism article pdf available in middle eastern studies 324. Arab nationalism between islam and the nationstate b. To german nationalist thinkers, unifying the nation was the supreme goal and a sacred act, which necessitated the subordination of individual will to the national will. Her focus is sati alhusri, a secular nationalist thinker whose work formed the basis of several nationalist. His shift from ottomanism, based on religion and the multinational empire, to arabism, defined by secular loyalties and the concept of an arab nation, is the theme of william.
The eclipse of panarab nationalism einternational relations. Essays on arab politics and culture 4 in the late 1970s will be offered in the fifth part. It is closely connected to arab nationalism, which asserts the view that the arabs constitute a single nation. Download pdf arabnationalism free online new books in. Proponents of panarabism, like sati alhusri, hoped to turn iraq into the prussia of the middle east, into a nationalist prototype for the rest of the arab world. One focus of this study are the writings and influence of sati alhusri on middle eastern politics.
Sati alhusri, michel aflaq and zaki alarsuzi find, read and. Selected writings of sati alhusri early 20th century among scholars, alhusri is considered one of foremost thinkers and educators in the development of the concept of arab nationalism. Anticolonialism, grassroots nationalism and their impacts on. Pan arab founder sati alhusri borrowed from the writings of the german nationalist school of the romantic era dawisha, 2000 and the birth of arab nationalist sentiment is framed in woodrow wilsons terms, as a struggle for selfdeterminationmandaville, 2012. Professor tibis careful study of the writings and influence of sati al husri illustrates the connection between modern arab nationalism and nineteenth century german romantic nationalism, which will be of particular interest to the english reader. Through meticulous research, adeed dawisha traces arab nationalism chronologically from its rise to its fall. Sati alhusri, the syrian arab nationalist, recalled to his displeasure that the egypt of the early 1930s did not possess an arab nationalist sentiment. Al husri s conception of the nation is a primordialist one. Arab nationalism and especially panarabism were the most politically salient position.
Apr 19, 2016 a loyal servant of the ottoman empire in his early career, sati al husri 18801968 became one of arab nationalism s most articulate and influential spokesmen. A loyal servant of the ottoman empire in his early career, sati al husri 18801968 became one of arab nationalism s most articulate and influential spokesmen. Professor tibi illustrates the connection between modern arab nationalism and nineteenthcentury german romantic nationalism, which will be of particular interest to the english reader. From the 1920s to the arab revolt in palestine 75 chapter five the path to nationalist ascent. The tenets of arab nationalism, as formulated by sati alhusri, reflected the ideas of nineteenthcentury german cultural nationalism. Al husri s approach to arab nationalism was influenced by nineteenthcentury european thinkers, especially german romantic nationalists such as herder and fichte. According to sati alhusri, arab nationalisms first true ideologue and a confidant of faysal. In 1919, as he surveyed the ruins of the ottoman empire, husri left istanbul and took up residence in damascus where he found a new cause waiting for him. Alhusri, aflaq and alarsuzi, while belonging to different racial and religious. Pdf revisiting ideological borrowings in syrian nationalist. Revisiting ideological borrowings in syrian nationalist. Are arab nationalism and islamism two sides of the same coin. Selected writings of sati al husri early 20th century among scholars, al husri is considered one of foremost thinkers and educators in the development of the concept of arab nationalism.
He wrote that every person who spoke arabic was an arab. Between islam and the nationstate bassam tibi auth. A loyal servant of the ottoman empire in his early career, sati alhusri 1880 1968 became one of arab nationalisms most articulate and. Sati al husri s views on arab nationalism 233 the word al ummah has thus been stripped of its religious affiliation, although, as sylvia haim points out, the term was used from early times to denote a nation or people, devoid of religious connotation, as well as for the religious community. The focus of alhusris political interest is the national unification of the arabs. Influenced by nineteenth century thinkers specifically those from. After the french in the battle of maysalun july 24, 1920 defeated arab troops and general gourauds french mandate rule was installed, husri became even. The making of an arab nationalist telegraph bookshop. A loyal servant of the ottoman empire in his early career, sati alhusri 18801968 became one of arab nationalisms most articulate and influential spokesmen. Shows how the study of arab nationalism is bound up with the development of the modern arab world. May 26, 2015 among those arab intellectuals who were influenced by european philosophers was sati alhusri, the foremost theoretician of arab nationalism dawisha, 20. Arab christian nationalist thinkers and arab christian. The tenets of arab nationalism, as formulated by sati al husri, reflected the ideas of nineteenthcentury german cultural nationalism.
The book offers a historical description of arab nationalism as an artificial construct, starting from its origins in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and considering different regions, events, advocates of the ideology such as sati alhusri and. Sati alhusri, michel aflaq and zaki alarsuzi rahaf core. A loyal servant of the ottoman empire in his early career, sati alhusri 18801968 became one of arab nationalism s most articulate and influential spokesmen. According to sati alhusri, arab nation was formed even before the emergence of islam and the main. Aflaqs nationalist theoretical work was influenced by the earlier work of sati alhusri, expanding and deepening the concept of the arab nation and the prospect of its unification. Arabiya is a nationalist ideology that asserts the arabs are a nation and promotes the unity of arab people, celebrating the glories of arab civilization, the language and literature of the arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the arab world. This chapter discusses sati alhusri s theory of arab nationalism. Requiem for arab nationalism middle east quarterly. Husris political interest is the national unification of the arabs. The origins of al husri s definition of the nation.
A loyal servant of the ottoman empire in his early career, sati alhusri 1880 1968 became one of arab nationalisms most articulate and influential s. Sati alhusri, the architect of panarab nationalism. Sati alhusris views on arab nationalism 233 the word alummah has thus been stripped of its religious affiliation, although, as sylvia haim points out, the term was used from early times to denote a nation or people, devoid of religious. In such instances, arab nationalism assigned itself the task of educating them to an arab identity, preferably by persuasion but if necessary by compulsion. Sati alhusris theory of arab nationalism 49 chapter four arab nationalism and competing loyalties. Thus, in the 1930s and 1940s, egyptian nationalism not panarabism was the dominant mode of expression of egyptian political activists. The only book to provide such a breadth of arab nationalist history. Click download or read online button to get arab nationalism and the future of the arab world book now. Throughout his numerous writings on arab nationalism, husri never lostsight of theultimate goal ofthe ideology heso vigorously. If he does not recognize his arabness we must look for the reasons.
192 351 414 492 558 1122 777 1293 1342 1421 1280 1134 976 1104 720 521 346 631 356 973 1011 1486 1313 1382 1220 914 514 92 1088 15 120 123 1371 583 879 1075 1249 827 650 474 587 1283 685 583 657 713 784 952